{"id":4294,"date":"2025-11-10T16:09:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T08:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novageoasia.com\/?page_id=4294"},"modified":"2026-01-12T15:58:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:58:18","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/novageoasia.com\/km\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u179f\u1791\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\r\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b<\/td>\n\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17d0\u1799<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17b7\u1780<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3 \u17ac\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Geotextile \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba UV \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb NovaGeo \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c4\u1799 UV \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u179b\u17c1\u178e\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17bb\u1790\u17d2\u1780\u17b6<\/td>\n\u179b\u17c1\u178e\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1787\u17b8\u1780\u200b\u1799\u1780\u200b\u1798\u1780\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u200b\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1782\u17c2\u1798\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1780\u1794\u17cb \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u178f\u17b9\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u200b\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784 \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u179b\u17be\u200b\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u200b\u1794\u17be\u1780\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u200b\u1783\u17be\u1789 (AOS)<\/td>\n\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b geotextile \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793 (Arching)<\/td>\n\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c4\u1784\u1793\u17c3 geotextile \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u17a2\u17c1\u179f\u1792\u17b8\u17a2\u17b9\u1798<\/td>\n\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u1799<\/td>\n\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1794\u1791\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb geotextile \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f \u17ac\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb (\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u17c7 geomembrane)\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1787\u17b8\u17a2\u17bc\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u178a\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u17a2\u17d0\u1780\u17d2\u179f<\/td>\n\u1787\u17b8\u17a2\u17bc\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u178a\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u179a (\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u200b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u178a\u17b8\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u200b\u1780\u17c5\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f<\/td>\n\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799 (\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u200b\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u17ac rPET) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u200b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u200b\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17c7 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17c7)<\/td>\n\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17b8\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17d7\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1793\u17c3 geotextile \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u1785\u17c4\u17c7 CBR<\/td>\n\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u179a\u1789\u17c9\u17b6 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/td>\n\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb geotextiles \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u17d7 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5 \u17ac\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u17af\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u179b\u17bc\u1793<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784 \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u17d7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17c1\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793 (CMD)<\/td>\n\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17c2\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u200b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u178a\u17c1\u1793\u17c0<\/td>\n\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u17c1\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17a2\u17ca\u17c2\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3 \u17ac\u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17c4\u17c7 (\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17c4\u17c7 9,000 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 geotextile\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780<\/td>\n\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b geotextile \u17ac geocomposite \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u179c (\u1791\u17b9\u1780) \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6 (\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17cb) \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1799\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780 geotextile \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1788\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 tensile \u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b8\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1793\u17cb\u179b\u17b7\u1785 \u17ac\u1794\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17c4\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b \u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u17ac\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1793\u17c6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784 (\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17b8)<\/td>\n\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17b8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7<\/td>\n\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b geotextile \u178a\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17bd\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17b8\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17d7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1787\u17b8\u17a2\u17bc\u179f\u17c2\u179b<\/td>\n\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u1794\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17bb\u1780\u1783\u17d2\u1798\u17bb\u17c6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796 (\u178a\u17b8 \u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f) \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1785\u17c4\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1787\u17b8\u17a2\u17bc\u1780\u17bc\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f<\/a><\/td>\n\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u200b geotextile \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784 geosynthetic \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17c0\u178f (\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd geogrid, geomembrane \u17ac geonet) \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u200b\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u200b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1787\u17b8\u17a2\u17bc\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u178a<\/a><\/td>\n\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c4\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u17c1\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1785\u17c4\u178f \u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u1794\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u200b\u1787\u17b8\u17a2\u17bc\u1798\u17c1\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793<\/a><\/td>\n\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179c \u17ac\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u1787\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17c6\u179a\u17b6\u1798 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1787\u17b8\u17a2\u17bc\u178e\u17c1\u178f<\/td>\n\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u200b\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u200b\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u200b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u200b\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u200b\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u200b\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b geotextile \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u200b\u1787\u17b6 geocomposite\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u17a5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1799\u17c4\u1782<\/a> (GCL)<\/td>\n\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u17a5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1794\u17c1\u1793\u178f\u17bc\u1793\u17b8\u178f \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17c6\u179a\u17b6\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1799\u17c4\u1782<\/td>\n\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb (geotextiles, geogrids, geomembranes \u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17b8 \u1790\u17d2\u1798 \u17ac\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb Geotextile<\/a><\/td>\n\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u1797\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1789<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796 (\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17cd) \u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 tensile \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b9\u1784\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/td>\n\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/td>\n\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u17a2\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 tensile \u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b geotextile \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u200b\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 (\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17cb) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u200b\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u200b\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793 (MD)<\/td>\n\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u200b\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u17a0\u17c5\u200b\u1790\u17b6\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u200b\u179a\u17bd\u1789\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6 (MARV)<\/td>\n\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6 (\u17a7. \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17d2\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/td>\n\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u200b\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1798\u17d2\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u200b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u200b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u179f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u200b\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb Geotextile \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789<\/td>\n\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u200b\u179f\u17c6\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1784\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u200b\u179f\u17c6\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u17d4 \u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u200b\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u200b\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u200b\u17a5\u178f\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1785\u17bc\u179b<\/td>\n\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb geotextile \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17b6\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f (\u03c8)<\/td>\n\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179b \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb geotextile \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17cb\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u17a2\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17d0\u179a (PET)<\/td>\n\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 geotextiles \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 tensile \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1784 PP \u179f\u1798\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1796\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u1793 (PP)<\/td>\n\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 geotextiles \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784<\/td>\n\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u17ac\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u200b\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u179b\u17be\u200b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17b8 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u179b\u17be\u200b\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u200b\u1785\u17c4\u178f \u17ac\u200b\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 MSE\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u179a\u17b8\u1794\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794<\/td>\n\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u1792\u17c6\u17d7\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1 \u17ac\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u179a<\/td>\n\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u200b\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179a\u200b geotextile \u1796\u17b8\u179a\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 (\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17c1\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5 \u17ac\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17c1\u179a) \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17c1\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/td>\n\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u200b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u200b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 (\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u200b\u178a\u17b8\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u200b\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17d7\u200b\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u200b\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u179a\u178a\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u1794)\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792<\/td>\n\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u200b\u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u200b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u200b\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u200b\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17b8<\/td>\n\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb geotextile \u17ac geogrid \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17b8\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3 Staple<\/td>\n\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb geotextiles \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8 (staples) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17d2\u1787\u17bb\u179b \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u179a\u1784<\/td>\n\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1794\u17cb \u17ac\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17c5\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/td>\n\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u200b\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3 (rPET) \u17ac\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u200b\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u200b\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u1780<\/td>\n\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb geotextile \u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b6\u1789<\/td>\n\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u1791\u1791\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b geotextile \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u17ac\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 (\u03b8)<\/td>\n\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u1791\u1791\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c3 geotextile (\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17cb) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u200b\u17a2\u17d0\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u200b\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799<\/td>\n\u1787\u17b8\u17a2\u17bc\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u178a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799 (\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17c4\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17b8\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1799\u17bc\u179c\u17b8<\/td>\n\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a geotextile \u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17a2\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u17b8\u1799\u17bc\u17a1\u17c1 (UV)\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb Geotextile \u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789<\/td>\n\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u17d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Term Definition Actinic Degradation The strength loss of a geotextile's fibers or fabric due to exposure to UV light or accelerated weathering. NovaGeo fabrics are UV-stabilized to resist this. Anchor Trench An excavated ditch used during installation where the edges of the geotextile are buried to hold the fabric taut and secure it in place, [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4294","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGeosynthetic Glossary | Industry Dictionary For All | Novageo Asia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Get to know all about geomembrane, geosynthetic, Geotextitle and more definition here at our glossary. 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